Blogs

TA415 (APT41) uses Google Sheets, Calendar, and VS Code Remote Tunnels for stealthy C2 in spearphishing attacks targeting U.S. policy entities on trade/sanctions. From July-August 2025, WhirlCoil loader evades detection; evolve defenses with cloud anomaly monitoring.

CISA details threat actors exploiting CVE-2024-36401 in GeoServer for initial access to a U.S. federal network on July 11, 2024, using webshells, dirtycow escalation, and lateral movement—undetected until July 31. Key lessons: Immediate KEV patching, enhanced IR plans, and continuous EDR monitoring.

Average breakout time drops to 18 minutes (June-August 2025, per ReliaQuest), fueled by automation and Oyster malware's abuse of rundll32.exe for DLL loading via scheduled tasks. Learn about Gamarue USB attacks, AI-driven malvertising, and defenses like behavioral monitoring.

The npm package "fezbox" (alias janedu) disguises as a JS/TS utility library but hides credential-stealing code in a Cloudinary QR image. Discovered by Socket Threat Research, it uses reversed strings and obfuscation to evade detection—learn risks and defenses like CI/CD scanning and zero-trust dependencies.

Malicious fake online speedtest tools, uncovered September 21, 2025, use obfuscated JavaScript, Node.js, and Inno Setup to exfiltrate system data to C2 servers like cloud.appusagestats[.]com. Learn about XOR-encoded commands, execution risks, and key mitigations like EDR and app whitelisting.

Rajya Sabha MP Sudha Murty faces cyber scam call impersonating Telecom Ministry, alleging obscene video misuse and Aadhaar linking threats. FIR under IT Act filed in Bengaluru; police trace fraudster amid rising "digital arrest" tactics targeting high-profile figures.

Iranian threat group Nimbus Manticore (UNC1549) targets job seekers with phishing via fake recruitment sites mimicking Boeing and Airbus, delivering evasive malware like MiniJunk and MiniBrowse. Explore tactics, expansion to Western Europe, and essential mitigations for defense and telecom sectors.

Attackers abuse Oracle Database Scheduler's External Jobs via extjobo.exe to execute commands, tunnel RDP with Ngrok, escalate privileges, and deploy ransomware. Learn about the breach tactics, cleanup methods, and key mitigations to secure database environments.

Kawa4096 ransomware, active since June 2025, attacks multinational firms using double extortion by stealing data before encryption and threatening public leaks. It employs partial encryption and deletes shadow copies to prevent recovery.

SentinelLABS uncovers MalTerminal, an early LLM-enabled malware using OpenAI's GPT-4 to dynamically create ransomware or reverse shells at runtime, evading detection and marking a new era in AI-driven cyber threats.

Zero Salarium's EDR-Freeze proof-of-concept uses Windows' MiniDumpWriteDump to freeze EDR and antivirus software indefinitely, offering a stealthy alternative to BYOVD attacks without third-party drivers or detection risks.

Trend Micro warns of cybercriminals using AI to create fake CAPTCHA pages that trick users into revealing sensitive data, boosting phishing success rates and challenging cybersecurity defenses.

A sophisticated phishing attack uses Facebook’s URL redirect service to trick users into entering login credentials on fake pages, stealing emails, phone numbers, and passwords.

Russian regional airline KrasAvia suffers a cyberattack causing website outage and halting online ticket sales. Flight operations switch to manual control as investigation continues.

The Everest ransomware group alleges stealing 600,000 lines of BMW’s internal documents, including audit reports and engineering files, and threatens public release. BMW has yet to confirm the breach or respond.

A zero-click flaw in ChatGPT’s Deep Research agent allowed attackers to exfiltrate sensitive Gmail data via hidden email prompts. OpenAI patched the service-side vulnerability in 2025 to prevent stealthy data leaks from its cloud infrastructure.

Insight Partners suffered a data breach from a social engineering attack that exposed personal data from HR and finance systems. The breach went undetected for nearly three months before ransomware deployment. Affected users receive identity protection.

The Pixie Dust attack targets vulnerabilities in Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) to recover router PINs offline, allowing attackers to access wireless networks. Disabling WPS or updating firmware is essential to prevent this exploit.

Conor Fitzpatrick, creator of BreachForums, was sentenced to three years in prison for operating a massive cybercriminal forum with over 330,000 users and 14 billion stolen records. DOJ and FBI continue crackdown on dark web crime.

Discover how AI is becoming the new weapon against financial crime, with Themis’ AI Investigator platform cutting investigation times from weeks to minutes by revealing hidden criminal networks.